Land Issue Coursework Mac-liing Dilag and the Chico River - 2200 Words

Land Issue Coursework: Mac-liing Dilag and the Chico River (Coursework Sample) Content: Land Issue: Mac-liing Dilag and the Chico River * IntroductionWhen we discuss resources particularly to land, it is inevitable that we will be tackling issues regarding to it and often coincides with the problem of water shortages, land ownership, land management and land use. Merriam-Webster dictionary (2016) defines land as "a portion of the earth's solid surface distinguishable by boundaries or ownership: as a rural area characterized by farming or ranching; also: farming or ranching as a way of life" or in short an area in the earth that is owned by someone.Land ownership is a highly debatable topic when we talk about land particularly when it comes to the exploitation of the ancestral lands. In the Philippine context there are laws that govern the ownership, management, and usage of ancestral lands and ancestral domains due to the "unsustainable resource management under the centralist state control" (Prill-Brett 2015, pg. 171). In which there has been a large in fluence in the recognition of the state in the ancestral lands and domains that resulted in the implementation of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) or also known as the Republic Act No. 8371 of 1997 (Prill-Brett, 2015).It is included in the IPRA the issuance of Certificates of Ancestral Domain Claims (CADCs) so that the Indigenous Peoples (IPs) could have a collected right to delineate their geographic space (Prill-Brett, 2015). The purpose of the issuance of the CADCs is the belief that when IPs are given their rights in the land tenure they will be more committed and concerned in protecting and conserving the environment (Gibbs et al. 1993; Poffenberger and McGean, 1993 cited in the Tradition and Transformation: Studies on Cordillera Indigenous Culture, 2015). But Prill-Brett (2015) argued that the awarding of ancestral domain does not automatically lead to sustainable environmental management or to social justice. Likewise, "land security through communal tenure or collect ive control may not guarantee sustainable resource use" (Prill-Brett 2015, pg. 171).Problems and issues that arise in the awarding of CADCs, one cause of problem when you award CADC on an entire administrative area (municipality or a province) is that the people handling the title are not fit in managing an ancestral domain particularly with resource management practices and there is an unequal access and control of resources in a certain community (Prill-Brett, 2015).Also there is a tendency for the government to think that Philippine IPs are homogenous; that a certain group of IPs live only in one area, thus the awarding of CADCs are just awarded in some IPs while other IPs that are within the ancestral domain but live in a different area are not able to receive the title (Prill-Brett, 2015).Magana (2003, cited in the Tradition and Transformation: Studies on Cordillera Indigenous Culture, 2015) gave examples of communities that experience this problem such as the Agta of the Cagay an, and other IPs of Palawan and Visayas that have been coastal dwellers but failed to receive their title to coastal area settlements. Also other IPs failed to get their ancestral domain because other migrants from other Philippine ethnic groups have permanently occupied their land (Prill-Brett, 2015).In the Cordillera region the story of Macli-ing Dulag best illustrates the example of land exploitation. Macli-ing Dulag, a "pangat (village elder) from the community of Bugnay in Tinglayan, Kalinga" led the Kalinga-Bontok Resistance in response to the construction of the Chico hydroelectric power dam Macli- ing Dulag, a "pangat (village elder) from the community of Bugnay in Tinglayan, Kalinga" (Salvador à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Amores, 2015). In later publications, he is known to be as the "Kalinga Chief: Defender of the Cordillera" (Doyo, 2015) for his courage and intense dedication to stand up and to fight the Marcos government this is because during the Marcos regime, the World Bank planned t o fund the construction of a dam in the Chico River, which is one of the development projects (Chico River Basin Development) in the community during this time (Cordillera Peoples Alliance, n.d.). The villagers of Kalinga and Bontok rely so much on the "Chico river for the irrigation of their rice fields and for domestic consumption" (Cordillera Peoples Alliance n.d., pg. 2) in which if the four mega dams will be constructed villages and hectares of rice fields will be submerged in water. The discussion about the construction of the Chico Dam will be discussed further later in the paper.II. Sustainable Development and IssuesIt is a fact that water is a basic fundamental need not only of humans but basically in promoting the survival of any living organism. Thus, there is a great demand for water to be distributed and to be provided efficiently among us. As a result, one of many ways to regulate water management is through the construction of dams or reservoirs in various regions. Th ese dams function essentially for "irrigation, hydropower, water supply for domestic and industrial use, inland navigation, and flood control" (International Commission on Large Dams, n.d.).Engineering and Development Corporation of the Philippines (EDCOP) presented a pre-feasibility study showing the possible benefits of the construction of the Chico Dam River to the people of Luzon especially in Kalinga and Apayao; benefits such as accession of water for irrigation of 49,000 hectares of agricultural land to the lower Kalinga-Apayao area and supply of electricity to be used by the people in Luzon for the power generated for the Luzon grid would be 1,010 MV that could serve a large area (Goa,1998).Although dams do so much for the well-being and development of the people, community; and entire nation, in some instances, there are still inevitable problems that arise in relation to its construction proposal in selected areas. World Commission on Dams, whose task is to review water dam s in terms of effectiveness and establish guidelines for the design, construction and operation of water dams, identified several issues otherwise negative impacts brought about by the establishment of water dams on ancestral lands (Cultural Survival, n.d). Such impacts greatly affect not only the owners of land and the land itself but their identity and the persistence of their culture as well.The primary issue would be the loss of land, which comprises of "agricultural land, forest, grazing land, fishing grounds and other resources from which indigenous communities derived their subsistence" (Cultural Survival, n.d). Consequently, it affects the right to entitlement of indigenous peoples in relation to their customary laws which state that resources such as land are common property thus when land is taken from them for the construction of water dams, they lose their right over their land (Cultural Survival, n.d).Secondly, it perpetrates conflict among ethnic communities. This root s from when they get displaced to another place as a consequence of losing their land for the construction of water dams. Land loss has cost them their source of subsistence hence competition for resourcesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬conflict.We may not be aware of it but another issue emerging from the establishment of water dams on ancestral lands is gender inequity. According to the thematic reviews of World Commission on Dams, women are the more affected party due to land loss. This is due to the fact that women are more dependent on the resources in their communities. In addition, women are deprived of compensation for their lands (which they have cultivated) because it is not named after them thus it is their husbands or the men who are paid.Lastly, indigenous peoples experience abuse of their human rights when they refuse to hand over their land to companies that construct water dams. There are accounts of houses burnt down, illegal imprisonment and even rape.In relation to the establishment o f the Chico Dam, it compromised the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ownership of land, this is because achieving such kind of development would mean the government asking for the indigenous people of Kalinga and Apayao to surrender the land ownership of their ancestral domain to the government for it is the proposed location of the hydroelectric dam. The dam project construction resulted to the Kalinga- Bontok Resistance. (Salvador à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Amores, 2015). The main reason why the residents of said communities were up against the Chico river dam project was because it will certainly submerge several villages and their rice fields (Cordillera Peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Alliance à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Public Information Commission, 2001). Ironically, one purpose of having a dam is to prevent flooding as it controls the water distribution. Thus, "more than 100,00 Kalingas and Bontocs were to be adversely affected by this project (Cordillera Peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Alliance à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Public Information Commission, 2001) . Furthermore, the dam construction will likely bring about problems regarding land preservation or preservation, cultural identity, and community destruction. Also, loss of forest resources like game, firewoods, and food products occured along with the dam construction (Goa, 1998)."The Bontok and Kalinga who are culturally linked to the land equate the land with life" (Goa,1998). For the most part, the construction of the dam would affect the established way of living, their culture, of the indigenous people of Bontok and Kalinga. All the institutions that were established from their ancestors to the present generation were maintained and preserved by the people in their ancestral land, traces of their culture and practices were showcased in that land. Furthermore, they believe that the land is their way to communicate to their ancestors. Through the rituals they perform, communication to their ancestral spirits and spirits of nature was their gui...

Admissions Essay For Graduate School - Sample Resume For The Interview

<h1>Admissions Essay For Graduate School - Sample Resume For The Interview</h1><p>If you are applying to a brain science PhD program, you might be thinking about whether it's insightful to compose an example affirmations article for graduate school. You are not the only one, numerous understudies don't understand that an extraordinary composed exposition can assist with improving your odds of acceptance.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you will need to do before presenting your article is to go on the web and take a gander at an example confirmation paper for graduate school, which will assist you with deciding what organization to utilize and how to structure your substance. An example confirmations paper for graduate school comprises of four segments, and the composing can truly influence your acknowledgment or dismissal decision.</p><p></p><p>One of the most significant parts of mental applications is the substance. Yo ur choice to compose this sort of paper, and resulting acknowledgment or dismissal of your application, will hugy affect your life. So it merits investing the energy to figure out how to compose an extraordinary essay.</p><p></p><p>Now that you comprehend what you are doing, the time has come to become familiar with certain tips for composing your papers. The principal thing you have to do is to begin by posting all the regions of intrigue you have for the activity. For instance, on the off chance that you are composing a paper for an examination position, it would be critical to cover such things as where you wish to work, what sort of research you plan to do, and whether you have any enthusiasm for working with children.</p><p></p><p>Make sure you work on composing a couple of tests so you can turn into a decent essayist. This can be hard for certain understudies, particularly when they originate from a foundation that has not been s hown the expertise of composing. In the event that you are a poor author, don't be debilitated, there are numerous acceptable journalists who are working in advanced education, and on the off chance that you can make sense of how to compose a decent exposition, the others can peruse it.</p><p></p><p>Most PhD programs acknowledge an extremely high level of candidates, so the choice procedure can be exceptionally serious. Since such a significant number of individuals are applying, you will most likely need to present an article for some degree of perusing. Your potential manager should have the option to quickly tell whether you will be a solid match for the program.</p><p></p><p>Remember that every entrance advisory board is going after a particular job, so it merits investing the energy to discover how you can establish the most ideal connection to an entrance advisory board that is checking on several applications. Composing a qualit y exposition for graduate school can profit your pursuit of employment, and make you stand apart from the a huge number of applicants.</p>

Students in a Second Year Composition Class Use Ovid Essay Topics

<h1>Students in a Second Year Composition Class Use Ovid Essay Topics</h1><p>Ovid paper themes give an organized diagram to understudies who need to do their own investigation of verse. Every subject tends to a topic that is imperative to the idea and each paper additionally talks about the language and punctuation associated with the sonnets that have been composed by Ovid himself.</p><p></p><p>One of the most mainstream themes is 'Of the Nymphs'. The class typically talks about the various wellsprings of information and their connection to this topic. It gives a decent prologue to the investigation of poetry.</p><p></p><p>Another of the significant subjects is the number ivy leaves and the manner by which they are utilized to compose. These understudies additionally invest energy talking about the manner by which sonnets are assembled to finish a total sonnet. The class likewise talks about the implications of specif ic quantities of ivy leaves and how they identify with a sonnet. The conversation additionally incorporates a short investigation of stanza compositions.</p><p></p><p>The next of the subjects is the adoration sonnet, 'A Paean to Lucrece'. This topic manages the possibility of kinship and how it identifies with the ideas of fellowship and family. The themes spread the employments of the word mensa, or man, in the sonnet and how it identifies with the connection between the artist and the crowd. A short examination of the sonnet is additionally provided.</p><p></p><p>Finally, the third of the ovid article points is the idea of the 'Couch'. It goes into the various stanzas and how they make up the part where the artist portrays the couch. The subject additionally talks about the connection between the writer and the crowd as they structure the sofa.</p><p></p><p>There are likewise points identifying with the topics of notoriety and distinction. The theme incorporates the inceptions of the word 'praetoris' and how it identifies with notoriety and acclaim. The conversation additionally manages a portion of the issues that encompass fame.</p><p></p><p>For the understudies who are thinking about taking an English creation class, a second year course in English might be a great decision for them. This can be a great deal of fun and valuable for concentrating any subject that they are intrigued in.</p>

Writing an Essay on Your Area of Expertise in College Admission

Composing an Essay on Your Area of Expertise in College AdmissionWhen you compose an exposition on your specialized topic in your school application, you're going to need to get extremely innovative and some extremely unique plans to get a great deal of consideration. An article is a significant piece of the school affirmation process, since it will originate from a state of your life that is imperative to you. It won't be something that another person composed for you, so don't let that prevent you from composing a paper. Composing a paper is really one of the most significant pieces of your school application.You should look into what is a decent theme for your article. There will be a great deal of inquiries concerning your subject matter and in the event that you have a characteristic energy for composing, this is something that you can pull off without any problem. You simply need to ensure that you utilize the right measure of imagination so as to truly snatch attention.In requ est to compose an exposition that you can remain back and be pleased with, it's significant that you set up a gathering with a school affirmations official and ask them a couple of inquiries. That way, you can pose the inquiries in the most ideal manner conceivable and furthermore find some significant solutions to your questions.When composing an exposition, it's significant that you do your examination early. You would prefer not to compose the paper the prior night and not think a lot about it. At the point when you do your examination, you'll have the option to assemble a superior paper than you could in the event that you simply write your musings down.One of the things that you should remember when composing an exposition is the way significant the school entrance advisory board individuals are. You would prefer not to outrage them or show them as they are and you would prefer not to forget about yourself neglected. There is no utilization in teasing yourself in such a case th at you forget about yourself, at that point you will most likely not be acknowledged into the school. You need to be a supporter for yourself and you need to show an individual what an incredible donor you are to society.When you're composing a paper, there are sure things that you can hope to see from others. They are on the whole perusing your paper to ensure that you have a decent handle of what you are stating. It isn't so difficult to get the point over, yet in case you're not cautious, you may lose the peruser. Attempt to try something or to lead with something that you discover fascinating or important.After composing your exposition, it's significant that you plunk down and audit it to ensure that it is a decent one. All confirmations officials will be evaluating it so you have to ensure that it is a decent one. On the off chance that it's not, at that point there's a decent possibility that you're not going to get acknowledged into the school. Keep the entirety of your pape r data inside the limits of presence of mind and that is it!

Visual Analysis Essay Topics

<h1>Visual Analysis Essay Topics</h1><p>Visual Analysis Essay Topics are a simple method to get a decent handle on the points and strategies for composing a paper. It will give you snappy points to take out for your exploration assignment.</p><p></p><p>To pick a subject to use in your examination, take a gander at the diverse paper themes that are accessible. Observe what you find generally intriguing. See whether that theme can be associated with different subjects in your schoolwork or task, in the event that you wish to do that, at that point consider it.</p><p></p><p>The most regular areas for an article are inside a school homeroom. Different subjects could be introduced at a workshop. Be that as it may, in all probability you will have more control on the sort of introduction you wish to use, just as the size of the class and area. There are two different ways you can locate the fitting area and measure of unders tudies for your assignments.</p><p></p><p>To get the data, do an overview of all past participation report on the point territory of intrigue. In the event that you definitely know what number of understudies in a class had, at that point set up a gathering with a couple of the teachers. Solicitation an hour to introduce your subject to them. Simply be amenable, don't set expectations, simply let them realize that you might want to utilize their space.</p><p></p><p>For visual examination article points, you need to concentrate on the connection between the subject and an assessment or hypothesis. You should check whether there is any positive or negative side to the subject that can be spoken to by a contention. How might you cause the contention to appear to be to a lesser degree a solid point? Remember that every contention requires a reaction, so before you settle on an official conclusion on which contention to utilize, review a re action and plan ahead what territories need more thought.</p><p></p><p>Start off by deciding your point. Commonly the study hall gives understudies the best beginning spot, yet some of the time you are in a rush to finish the task so you can submit it. That is fine. Rather than going directly to the teacher, you can go to a class where understudies may not be that acquainted with the subject. Pick a class where an enormous gathering of understudies don't think a lot about the theme you wish to explore. At that point you can examine the subject transparently with them.</p><p></p><p>Sometimes visual examination paper themes come simpler than others. On the off chance that you discover the point you have picked hard to talk about, at that point whenever you will attempt an alternate subject or strategy for investigate. Before you go to the educator and get some information about the point, think about perusing some writing regarding it. Y ou may find that your theme will be simpler to discuss when you have gone over some more research.</p><p></p><p>Once you have begun your visual examination exposition points, don't be hesitant to approach the teacher for help. They may have discovered an exposition theme that they might want to test your flow inquire about. When you have completed your assignments, go over them with the teacher and present a strong venture that shows your examination was helpful to the point area.</p>

How to Put the Content of Your Essay in an Interesting Way

<h1>How to Put the Content of Your Essay in an Interesting Way</h1><p>There are various normal expressions to use for exposition composing, and there is one ordinarily utilized expression which can make your paper stick out. This is the manner by which to place the substance of your paper in a fascinating manner and how to utilize this expression for exposition composing. You have to hit the nail on the head, else you won't have the impact you need with your essay.</p><p></p><p>When you are picking an expression to use for paper composing, you have to recall that there are two kinds of expressions. There are the simple ones and the hard ones. The simple ones are commonly utilized by practically all understudies, as they are extremely simple to utilize accurately. What's more, the hard ones are exceptionally famous with understudies but on the other hand are difficult to see, along these lines, you need to figure out how to peruse them correct ly.</p><p></p><p>The hardest ones are for the most part from the US constitution, where you have to discover what the term 'life' signifies and you have to place it in quotes. Nonetheless, this is anything but an impractical notion since it will assist the peruser with reading your exposition better and become a tad of a specialist in the topic. It is ideal to utilize the hard ones when you have a presentation or a few pieces of your exposition that are hard to see, so the peruser will have the option to tail it better. It is likewise acceptable to utilize them on the off chance that you have numerous pieces of your article and you don't have the foggiest idea how to split them properly.</p><p></p><p>The first kind of expression to use for paper composing is the point at which you are expounding on an occasion or an individual. One model is the point at which you are expounding on a kid who was conceived. You may need to write in the p rincipal individual since this is the most regularly utilized type of article writing in the present society.</p><p></p><p>The second kind of expression to use for exposition composing is the point at which you are expounding on an individual previously. One model is the point at which you are expounding on a past understudy of yours who is presently a fruitful representative. This is a type of starting exposition and it will be beneficial for you to utilize the hard ones here.</p><p></p><p>The last sort of expression to use for article composing is the point at which you are expounding on a nation before. One model is the point at which you are expounding on the nation of Ancient Egypt. You may likewise need to utilize this sort of expression when you are expounding on verifiable occasions. It is ideal to incorporate them into the center of your article with the goal that it is simpler to read.</p><p></p><p>Whe n you are composing a paper, it is critical to remember that various kinds of individuals will peruse your exposition in an unexpected way. They will peruse it from the viewpoint of a third individual perspective. What's more, this is the reason it is imperative to realize what the term implies with the goal that you will have the option to distinguish the best possible spot to put your consideration on so as to make a decent impact.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise realize that not all scholars utilize similar sorts of papers. The harder ones will be progressively viable to compose, and the simple ones ought to be stayed away from on the grounds that they will make your article less interesting.</p>

Some Tips On Entrepreneurial Research Paper Topics

<h1>Some Tips On Entrepreneurial Research Paper Topics</h1><p>As a specialist, business person or free operator in the field of big business you have to do some pioneering research paper points and take part in some systems administration. You ought to be progressively proficient and make your exploration or individual work increasingly compelling in the event that you do this properly.</p><p></p><p>Researching is the embodiment of directing business just as becoming familiar with a theme. It is basic for you to get thoughts regarding your theme from the web. All data is accessible at the snap of your mouse.</p><p></p><p>If you investigate online you will discover numerous assets of data you can use to get familiar with your subject. The main thing you have to do is pay special mind to the web assets. They are anything but difficult to access and quest for. You may likewise pay special mind to the books which can be pu rchased by anybody that can furnish you with some intriguing topics.</p><p></p><p>To comprehend the criticalness of research paper points, you need to comprehend that business did not depend on characteristic laws. There are a few things you can attempt, however there are additionally constrains that you can't reach. As such, you may have a few thoughts and attempt to apply them practically speaking, yet without the correct course you may always be unable to apply it. So you ought to consistently be contemplating the accompanying tips.</p><p></p><p>Take care of yourself: remember that you have to consider the assets and learning materials you need to deal with yourself. To do this you have to go on the web and check the assets of various books and information. This will help you in applying what you figure out how to your day by day life and practice.</p><p></p><p>Network: you have to connect with different busi ness people so you will have the option to get familiar with their encounters with business. In any case, systems administration ought to be done well indeed and ought to be so that you can get helpful and viable tips from them. To do this, you ought to pose inquiries and discover the appropriate responses from them.</p><p></p><p>To proceed in your innovative research paper subjects and become familiar with your point, you should simply look for the privilege and helpful data you can discover on the web. When you have a thought regarding what you need to realize or apply to your territory of research, you should begin doing it. Simply remember that you ought to have the thoughts prepared with the goal that you can place them into practice.</p>